Which of the following is an effect of using OC (pepper) spray on a subject?

Using OC (pepper) spray on a subject typically results in a burning sensation and temporary disorientation. This is due to the active chemical, capsaicin, which causes irritation to the mucous membranes in the eyes, nose, and throat. The intense burning pain can lead to difficulties in seeing and breathing, often causing a person to become disoriented or incapacitated for a short period of time.

This temporary effect helps security personnel to gain control over a situation without causing permanent harm. It is also essential to note that while the intention is to achieve compliance, the reaction can vary based on the individual's pain tolerance and the circumstances of the encounter. Understanding this effect is crucial for non-commissioned security officers, as it provides insight into how to effectively manage and de-escalate situations involving potentially aggressive individuals.